Why json is language independent?

JSON is language-independent because it uses universal text-based syntax that any programming language can read and write. The format relies only on common data structures—objects, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans, and null—that exist in virtually every programming language. JSON does not contain language-specific features, code, or executable elements, making it purely descriptive. The specification is simple and unambiguous, allowing straightforward parser implementation in any language. Modern programming languages include built-in or standard library support for JSON parsing and generation. JavaScript, Python, Java, C#, Ruby, Go, and dozens of other languages can process JSON natively. This universality makes JSON ideal for data exchange between different systems, platforms, and technology stacks. Whether communicating between a Python backend and JavaScript frontend or integrating with third-party services, JSON provides a common data language everyone understands.